Centre Opposes English as Native Language in CBSE Row

The Central government has told a court that English should not be classified as a "native" Indian language while litigation continues over CBSE's three-language scheme. The case remains sub judice, so no final ruling has been made on English's status or any exemption from the formula.

Under *NEP 2020*, students must learn three languages, of which at least two must be native to India, with choices reflecting state, regional and student preferences. The policy avoids imposing any single language nationwide and distinguishes between learning a language as a subject and using it as a medium of instruction. CBSE's 2026 rollout introduces a third language, or R3, from Class 6 under a revised scheme of studies.

The classification of English matters because it determines valid language combinations, for instance, English, French and one Indian language would not satisfy the "two native languages" requirement if English is excluded. The debate touches on constitutional provisions, including Article 350A on mother-tongue instruction, and highlights the need for genuine choice, qualified teachers and a fair transition in implementing multilingual education.